The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

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At the present, ecosystem suffers from the change of environment and human disturbance including trash and waste from consumer goods.
Therefore
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, most people sat that manufacture of goods provides direct damage to the natural environment.
This
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essay describes the causes and possible solution to decline
this
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impact.
To begin
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with, most synthetic material
such
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as plastic, nylon, and other polymers cannot be decomposed by scavenger and microorganism in the ecosystem.
Thus
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, due to
this
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property of the material, some sort of trash
such
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as plastic bag and bottle will remain for more than thousand of years.
However
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, even if these materials are unable to decompose, it can degrade into smaller pieces called
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microplastic
Suggestion
, which can contaminate the soil or air.
Moreover
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,
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microplastic
Suggestion
can be absorbed by other organisms through the digestive system and blood vessel, which is a major cause of various diseases including cancer in human. According to a survey by WHO, 80% of fishes and sea creatures in the market are polluted with
Use synonyms
microplastic
Suggestion
.
As a result
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, it transfers to human through consumption.
Additionally
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, the
production
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of modern products usually releases greenhouse gases
such
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as carbon dioxide and CFC that cause severe damages on the ozone layer of the atmosphere.
Hence
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, higher
production
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lead to higher risk of climate change. As can be seen, there are giant gaps of the ozone layer above industrial areas of China.
On the other hand
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, there are several solutions to tackle
this
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problem.
First
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of all, nowadays, scientists succeeded in developing eco-friendly materials
such
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as chitin and pectin made of organic substances.
Therefore
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, the governments of some countries
such
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as Taiwan encourage people to use
this
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sort of material by reducing the
production
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cost. At the present, there is a dramatic decline in the amount of
Use synonyms
microplastic
Suggestion
contaminated in fish and blood vessel of Taiwanese.
Furthermore
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, the government should limit the number greenhouse gases released into the air by factories.
For example
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, the Canadian government launched a policy to control the amount of greenhouse gases as well as product manufacturing annually. To sum up,
although
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customer goods provide convenience for people, pathway of
production
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and trash are detrimental to the biosphere.
Nevertheless
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, individuals can help to solve
this
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problem by promoting eco-friendly goods and raising the awareness of its impacts on the environment.
Submitted by chanalert.r on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • production
  • consumer goods
  • natural environment
  • damage
  • causes
  • overconsumption
  • demand
  • environmental regulations
  • enforcement
  • natural resources
  • industrial pollution
  • waste
  • inadequate
  • waste management practices
  • public awareness
  • education
  • sustainable alternatives
  • stricter environmental laws
  • recycling
  • responsible consumption
  • clean technologies
  • renewable energy
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