Today, the quality of life in large cities is decreasing. Discuss the causes and solutions.
The global phenomenon of urbanisation from the beginning of industrialisation to the present day has brought opportunity and prosperity, albeit at
a
cost Correct article usage
the
in
the quality of life. With an increasing Change preposition
of
city
population, the complexity of the challenges also
increases, the causes and solutions for this
are outlined below. The causes for the decrease in the quality of life are paradoxically the prosperity endowed on such
metropolitan centres. Their growth is largely due to
the increase of opportunities on offer, which in turn increases their attractiveness, essentially they are trapped in a positive self-reinforcing cycle. However
, this
eventually leads to a decrease in the quality of life as the city
can experience overcrowding, exorbitant property prices, and increased vulnerability to terrorist attacks. For
example
the density of London makes it a Add a comma
example,
moreefficient
place to attackCorrect your spelling
more efficient
,
when compared to a smaller Remove the comma
apply
city
such
as Bradford. Therefore
, due to
continuous growth and prosperity, urban citizens, especially the less well off
, often experience a lower standard of living. Considering the solutions, greater investment in public transport would ease traffic congestion, as would bike lanes. In Add a hyphen
well-off
theory
Add a comma
theory,
this
would reduce air pollution, and possibly improve the wellbeing of the population if they did adopt a more active lifestyle and cycle to work. To counter violent terrorist attacks, cities could embark on CCTV installations, so as to closely monitor for threats. For example
, it is said, the
CCTV in London has foiled many potential attacks, and Correct word choice
that the
therefore
greatly increased the security of its citizens. To conclude
, a wealthy city
attracts a large population inflow, which then
causes pressure on existing infrastructure and security. Various solutions exist to mitigate such
drawbacks, nevertheless
an indefinite solution has yet to be found.Add a comma
nevertheless,
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.
A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).
Stick to this essay structure:
- Paragraph 1 - Introduction
- Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
- Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
- Paragraph 4 - Conclusion