Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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In recent decades, the world population has surged dramatically and caused multiple widespread issues.
This
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essay will discuss some negative outcomes of
this
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phenomenon and
then
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introduce some potential solutions to prevent or reduce these effects.
First
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of all, it should be said that overpopulation is one of the main contributors to many environmental problems. Studies show that human activity which release greenhouse gases, can speed up climate change and global warming.
For example
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, industrial factories and carbon fuel based transportation are two main drivers of air pollution and increasing temperature in overcrowded cities.
Thus
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, the most significant challenge the current overpopulated world is facing is "environmental issues".
On the other hand
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, there are some potential solutions to control the population rate and its negative effects on the nature and the whole planet. The
first
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and most obvious way is better sex education to help people learn more about birth control methods, as well as providing them suitable contraceptives.
Furthermore
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, every citizen, as a contributor to
this
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worrying situation, should play an effective role in global improvement. Reducing individual carbon footprint through using sustainable transportation modes
such
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as e-vehicles and bicycle and
also
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taking less flight, and efficient energy usage with the help of smart applications, are just some of the few principles that every person can follow in order to reduce its negative impacts on the environment and behave in a more greener way. In conclusion, the
first
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major outcome of overpopulation is related to the environment in the long-term, and
although
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it seems too late to tackle these problems, both governments and individuals can take some efficient steps to control the following disruptive results of overcrowding.
Submitted by Army Khan on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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