Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems?

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Migration to cities is a usual trend in many developing countries. But
this
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rapid population growth across major metropolitan areas has been causing major implications for today's society. Every city has its own capacity, and if resources are
overutilized
Suggestion
, it is bound to create problems. Let us look in detail, the two most prominent ones and how the administration and the people can address these challenges.
Firstly
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, the biggest challenge from over population in cities is traffic jams on roads. During rush hours, the city roads get choked and travelling takes much more time than usual.
For example
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, In Mumbai, I regret taking an Uber in the evening as it takes at least twice as much time as on afternoons.
Subsequently
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, it is
also
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a major challenge for essential services like ambulance or fire brigade to cater to emergencies during peak traffic hours.
Secondly
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, the other major challenge is the high levels of garbage being generated. With the influx of people in a city, the waste
produced
commodities offered for sale
product
also
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keeps increasing.
For example
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, I see waste dumps overflowing with garbage leading to a
pityful
delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration
beautiful
sight.
This
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can lead to increase and spread of diseases in crowded areas like slums.
Subsequently
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, what government can do to mitigate the burden on cities is to make jobs available in smaller towns as well. Incentivise businesses to set up factories and processing plants in places which are away from major cities, to cater to the job requirements of people in the area. As employers, we need to give our employees to option to readjust their travelling hours.
Also
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, as residents, we need to minimize our waste by using limited disposable items like plastic bags and switching to sustainable and reusable articles. In conclusion, the rapid migration to urban areas undeniably creates many issues, majorly choked roads and overflowing garbage.
However
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, these issues can be successfully addressed to some extend if the government and the citizens proactively take action and change their strategies and behaviour respectively.
Submitted by ola on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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