In cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

In modern society,
traffic
jams are the most urgent issue for many cosmopolitan cities around the world. There are several causes of the high volume of vehicles on roads.
However
, there are certain steps that governments should take to resolve
this
problem.
This
essay will be discussed both main factors contributing to
this
problem and solutions to remedy.
To begin
with, the two main causes for
this
issue are the low prices of
oil
and poor public
transportations
.
Firstly
, people
choose
Suggestion
chooses
to
drive
private vehicles rather than travelling by public transportation as the
oil
's price is cheap. The advanced technologies of
oil
productions
drive
down the cost of producing
oil
and
therefore
, most people at all income levels are able to afford
this
fossil energy. Research from Imperial college London reveals that since 1980 when
oil price
Suggestion
oil prices
the oil price
had decreased for the
first
time,
the high
Suggestion
higher
levels of
oil
consumptions have corresponded with the high
volumn
the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
volume
volumes
of
traffic
on the streets. Another important cause is that public
transportations
have poor conditions and are unreliable. Workers, who need to work in the morning, would unlikely to take risks of being late according to the delay of buses or trains.
Therefore
, people are likely to
drive
their own cars so that they will be on time for working. There are several steps that governments should take to remedy
this
issue. The state should consider taxing on oils in order to raise the price of energy consumption. If oils become more pricey, people will avoid
to
Suggestion
driving
drive
private cars for working or travelling.
For example
, after Chinese government increased taxes on
oil
prices, the
traffic
on roads were reduced by 60%.
Moreover
, an additional action would be improving the public facilities. Governments should provide more budgets to maintenance bus and train systems as well as increase the frequency of services provided by those
transportations
in order to gain more users. In Japan,
for instance
, the main reason that 90% of Japanese people use trains in their daily life as they trust in the high quality of public services in their country and
therefore
they are willing to travel more on trains. In conclusion, it seems to me that
oil
prices and poor public
transportations
lead to high levels of
traffic
on the roads having said that there
also
certain solutions that governments can take to resolve
this issues
Suggestion
this issue
these issues
.
Submitted by lukpearyyy on

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Word Count

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A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urbanization
  • car ownership
  • public transportation
  • carpooling
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion pricing
  • population growth
  • commute
  • sustainable transport
  • traffic management
  • ride-sharing
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