In modern society,
traffic
jams are the most urgent issue for many cosmopolitan cities around the world. There are several causes of the high volume of vehicles on roads.
However
, there are certain steps that governments should take to resolve
this
problem.
This
essay will be discussed both main factors contributing to
this
problem and solutions to remedy.
To begin
with, the two main causes for
this
issue are the low prices of
oil
and poor public
transportations
.
Firstly
, people
to
drive
private vehicles rather than travelling by public transportation as the
oil
's price is cheap. The advanced technologies of
oil
productions
drive
down the cost of producing
oil
and
therefore
, most people at all income levels are able to afford
this
fossil energy. Research from Imperial college London reveals that since 1980 when
had decreased for the
first
time,
levels of
oil
consumptions have corresponded with the high
volumnthe amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
of
traffic
on the streets.
Another important cause is that public
transportations
have poor conditions and are unreliable. Workers, who need to work in the morning, would unlikely to take risks of being late according to the delay of buses or trains.
Therefore
, people are likely to
drive
their own cars so that they will be on time for working.
There are several steps that governments should take to remedy
this
issue. The state should consider taxing on oils in order to raise the price of energy consumption. If oils become more pricey, people will avoid
drive
private cars for working or travelling.
For example
, after Chinese government increased taxes on
oil
prices, the
traffic
on roads were reduced by 60%.
Moreover
, an additional action would be improving the public facilities. Governments should provide more budgets to maintenance bus and train systems as well as increase the frequency of services provided by those
transportations
in order to gain more users. In Japan,
for instance
, the main reason that 90% of Japanese people use trains in their daily life as they trust in the high quality of public services in their country and
therefore
they are willing to travel more on trains.
In conclusion, it seems to me that
oil
prices and poor public
transportations
lead to high levels of
traffic
on the roads having said that there
also
certain solutions that governments can take to resolve
.