Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

These days, the planet is facing several environmental issues, so there is a debate about whether or not the

extinction

of particular

species

of plants and animals is an urgent issue. In order to evaluate

this

issue, both views about the urgency of

species

extinction

should be thoroughly considered before making a decision.

Firstly

, there are people who say that the loss of particular

species

of plants and animals is the most important environmental issue that should be solved as soon as possible because it would cause a disturbance in the food chain.

For example

, environmental problems

such

as global warming have killed several

species

of essential plants in the ocean

such

as algae and kelp.

As a result

of

this

disturbance in the balance of the ecosystem, many animals are in danger of irreversible population losses, and they could even face

extinction

.

This

shows that

extinction

of plant and animal

species

can be considered as a serious environmental

problem

of our time.

However

, apart from the

problem

of animal

extinction

, I believe that the most important environmental

problem

is actually the lack of fresh drinking

water

in poor countries around the world.

This

is because people require fresh

water

daily in order to survive, but many people who live in poor countries only have access to contaminated

water

sources.

For example

, according to research from the World Health Organisation, countries in the Sahara region of Africa face severe droughts that limit the availability of clean

water

during most of the year. As

this

example shows, environmental problems

such

as

water

shortage should be considered as more important than the loss of

species

of animals and plants because insufficient drinking waters have a more direct effect on people’s daily life. To sum up, it is clear that the loss of particular

species

of plants and animals is a serious

problem

, but I think that

water

shortage is a more urgent

problem

that directly affects people’s lives.