in spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. why is this the case? what can be done about this problem?

These days, the colossal upsurge in the amount of hunger is quite alarming. Despite the increasing development towards farming and other agricultural activities, many individuals around the world are still starving due to problems
such
as overpopulation and lack of adequate facilities.
However
, there are available ways by which these challenges can be averted and the remainder of
this
essay shall discuss these issues and their solutions.
To begin
with, one major drawback affecting the continuous supply of food is the high increase in birth rate. A lot of children are being born and there are little or no resources to cater for their arrival by both the government and even their parents resulting to over-dependence on the limited resources.
For example
, a study conducted by an Agric professor at the University of Ibadan revealed that about 80% of famine problems are
as a result
of heavy demands on low supply. Another setback is hinged on the fact that many agricultural implements
such
as machines and tools that could help enhance the work of agriculturalists are not readily available and accessible.
As a result
, Agric products which are supposed to be available in large and sufficient amounts are being produced ineffectually. One major way of tackling these problems is through birth control. As a matter of urgency, policies should be put in place to control the high percentage of human reproduction in every country in order to reduce the heavy burden on the available amenities.
For instance
, China has been able to efficiently produce agricultural proceeds for its citizens and
also
export these proceeds to other nations of the world after compelling one-child policy for all citizens.
Moreover
, the government should
also
assist Agric workers financially by giving grants, interest free loans and reducing their taxes so as to encourage them to work efficiently and effectively. Overall, food shortages have become incredibly common globally. Even though there are obvious challenges
such
as an increase in birth rate and insufficient agricultural resources, birthing regulations and financial assistance from those in authorities are a good way of tackling these issues.
Submitted by zico on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • inequality
  • distribution
  • access to resources
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • political factors
  • economic factors
  • agricultural practices
  • infrastructure
  • transportation
  • population growth
  • education
  • knowledge
  • food waste
What to do next:
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