In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations

The world is undergoing more and more enhancements in numerous aspects, favouring longer life span.
This
may spell trouble for humans both individually and socially.
Nevertheless
, various methods can be adopted to diminish the consequences of
ageing population
Suggestion
an ageing population
ageing populations
. On a societal level, the massive rise in the number of elderly people puts pressure on the healthcare system. Since the seniors are more prone to prolonged illnesses
such
as joint problems, Alzheimer’s and heart-related diseases, more clinical facilities, as well as staff are required to meet their growing needs.
Furthermore
, more residents entering retirement
means
Suggestion
mean
more pensions are demanded. Simultaneously, the resulting shortage of labour lowers
tax
receipt. The combination of higher spending on pensions and smaller
tax
revenue could wreak havoc on the national budget. On a personal level, citizens carry the financial burden of taking care of old people and it is considered a filial piety in lots of communities. As a consequence, the responsibility could be immense if there are too many seniors to look after.
However
, the governments are able to take various steps to alleviate the problems. A short-term measure is to raise the retirement age so that there are not too many people retiring at the same time. Another approach would be skilled migration in which young, competent foreigners are attracted to work for a host country and contribute to its economy, including paying
tax
. Encouraging reproduction can be a long-term solution since the new workforce could lighten the burden.
This
is achieved by financial incentives like cash payment,
tax
breaks; quality, affordable
childcare
Suggestion
child care
and longer, paid parental leave. All in all, there are some efficient ways to address the pressing problems connected to the expanding life expectancy.
Submitted by Andy on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
What to do next:
Look at other essays: