In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations

The world is undergoing more and more enhancements in numerous aspects, favouring longer life span.
This
may spell trouble for humans both individually and socially.
Nevertheless
, various methods can be adopted to diminish the consequences of
ageing population
Suggestion
an ageing population
ageing populations
. On a societal level, the massive rise in the number of elderly people puts pressure on the healthcare system. Since the seniors are more prone to prolonged illnesses
such
as joint problems, Alzheimer’s and heart-related diseases, more clinical facilities, as well as staff are required to meet their growing needs.
Furthermore
, more residents entering retirement
means
Suggestion
mean
more pensions are demanded. Simultaneously, the resulting shortage of labour lowers
tax
receipt. The combination of higher spending on pensions and smaller
tax
revenue could wreak havoc on the national budget. On a personal level, citizens carry the financial burden of taking care of old people and it is considered a filial piety in lots of communities. As a consequence, the responsibility could be immense if there are too many seniors to look after.
However
, the governments are able to take various steps to alleviate the problems. A short-term measure is to raise the retirement age so that there are not too many people retiring at the same time. Another approach would be skilled migration in which young, competent foreigners are attracted to work for a host country and contribute to its economy, including paying
tax
. Encouraging reproduction can be a long-term solution since the new workforce could lighten the burden.
This
is achieved by financial incentives like cash payment,
tax
breaks; quality, affordable
childcare
Suggestion
child care
and longer, paid parental leave. All in all, there are some efficient ways to address the pressing problems connected to the expanding life expectancy.
Submitted by Andy on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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