In many developing countries, there is an increasing movement of workers from rural areas into the cities. Why do you think this happens? What problems can this cause?

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Rural regions are important for agriculture and farming.
However
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, it is observed in most of
third
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world countries that skilled workforce increasingly shifting towards larger cities.
This
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essay will discuss underlying reasons for
such
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migration and issues which may cause to occur.
To begin
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with, individuals consider moving from countryside as they find better employment opportunities of being hired in larger metropolitans for a better income rather than living in their villages.
This
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is because the cities are backed with multiple industries and consist of larger density of population, which demands more skilled employees to occupy rising jobs. As an example, a thriving urban centre will create a range of vacancies in many sectors
such
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as cleaners, chefs, teachers and bankers.
As a result
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, in order to meet these emerging industrial demands more employees will move towards city life.
However
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, there are several horrifying adverse effects due to the aforementioned movement of workers may create.
For instance
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, some areas will suffer lack of manpower to run their basic industries
such
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as mining, farming and fishing. Unlike bigger cities which having many industries, the regional small towns often rely on just one major industry, a collapse of which may push the entire economy of the region downhill. Another negative impact is the decrease in tax income of the area due to decreased population. Not only
this
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lowering the income of just local governments, but will
also
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decrease budget allocations which could have used in the development and welfare of the area. In conclusion,
although
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increasing occupational demands in metropolis attract skilled labour from the countryside, it is important to consider the dangers that their local industries and economies will ultimately face.
Submitted by Geeth Senaratne on

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