Some cities create housing areas by providing taller buildings. Others create housing by building houses on a wider area of land. Which solution is better?

Creating good housing areas
has always been
Suggestion
have always been
a major concern for urban planners. Some cities build taller buildings to accommodate their growing population, while others opt to spread their housing areas out horizontally.
This
essay will explore the advantages of both approaches to decide which one is more appropriate. Expanding vertically is a popular choice in many cities
for
Suggestion
since
there is little impact on the surrounding areas. Many cities nowadays are surrounded by farmland. If we choose the
second
solution, there will be an expansion of urban areas, which means agricultural land will have to be removed or replaced.
However
, these areas are responsible for food production and provision for the region around them, including the
city
itself, meaning that there could be problems with food security. The
second
choice,
on the other hand
,
also
has its advantages. Building higher buildings will certainly increase the population density, which will put a burden on the existing infrastructure of the
city
. As more people move to these housing areas, roadways will be more and more crowded. Public transport systems will
also
be under more pressure. Take Hanoi as an example. In recent years, when an increased number of people relocated to the
city
for better job opportunities, many new apartment blocks, invariably close to the
city
center
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
centre
, were built to meet the housing needs.
As a result
, the traffic problem is exacerbated and buses are always packed with passengers. In my view, the latter approach to urban planning makes more logical sense. Ensuring food security is possible through other means, and can be done by replacing the lost farmland with vertical farming, a solution Singapore has successfully implemented.
This
is much cheaper than building more and wider roads, which is almost impossible since that would mean the
city
has to be rebuilt from the ground up. In conclusion, while building taller building does not influence agriculture, it creates several problems that are difficult to solve.
Therefore
, building houses across a wider area of land, in my opinion, seems more sensible.
Submitted by Andy on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban density
  • sustainability
  • public transportation
  • green spaces
  • community connections
  • overcrowding
  • economic implications
  • infrastructure impact
  • maintenance costs
  • carbon footprint
  • compact city
  • habitat destruction
  • greenhouse gas emissions
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