Nowadays, many people cannot read or write. What problems does this cause? What measures can governments take to solve these problems?

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It is a fact that in many parts of the world, illiteracy still remains a concerned matter which has gained a great deal of public attention. While the effects on individuals and society as a whole are serious, feasible steps can be taken to address
this
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issue. When people can neither read nor write, their abilities to obtain and understand essential information are limited because in
this
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day and age, reading, writing and adding a signature to an official document are often required.
For
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example when
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example, when
they have to apply for social welfare benefits, bureaucracy would be an obstacle. In terms of society,
this
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problem might lead to social unrest.
In other words
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, being illiterate makes it more difficult for people to find non-manual jobs or excludes them from other better-paid jobs. Once they cannot earn enough to support their family, they are forced to make more money, even by gambling or criminal activities. There are,
however
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, potential solutions to reduce the number of illiterate people.
Firstly
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, it is vital for the government to allocate resources to provide basic literacy classes, especially in rural areas where people have poor access to even basic necessities, let alone education.
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, building new schools or revamp transport systems should be taken into consideration.
Secondly
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, policies must be adopted to overcome negative attitudes towards education of residents. A successful case in point is that in Vietnam, it is compulsory for students
to finish
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finishing
secondary schools in order to be qualified to apply for any job, even blue-collar ones, which plays a pivotal role in improving the intellectual standard of people in
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country. In conclusion,
although
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the lack of ability to read and write is detrimental to not only each
person but
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person, but
also
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the whole nation, some possible
plans including
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plans, including
public subsidies and strategies could be carried out to decrease illiteracy rate.
Submitted by Andy on

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