It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science subject. What are causes? And what will be effects on society?

In several parts of the world, there is currently a lack of students choosing to study
science
in universities and colleges.
This
problem happens due to some reasons, and it can have some adverse impacts on society. There are several reasons why fewer university students are choosing
science
as their major.
Firstly
, these subjects
are
Suggestion
is
usually more difficult and demanding, which requires students to put much effort into their study.
For example
, my friend who is doing a course in Biology said that he had to conduct too many experiments and complete numerous projects, which prevented him from having any free time.
As a result
,
science
subjects seem to be less attractive to students compared to economics or business-related subjects.
Secondly
, as there are currently fewer employment opportunities available for graduates in
science
fields, learners are less likely to decide to select these majors.
Instead
, they tend to choose other subjects which allow them to find jobs more easily. A shortage of learners in
science
fields can result in some negative effects. The
first
impact is that when fewer students decide to learn about
science
, there would be a serious shortage of employees working in these fields.
This
would lead to fewer technological developments, which would
also
prevent improvements in people’s life quality.
For instance
, it would be difficult for humans to produce newer smart phones with better functions.
Additionally
, while a significantly increasing number of students are choosing economics and business to study, the number of job vacancies in these areas is limited.
Therefore
, many university graduates would have to face unemployment, which increases burden on society. In conclusion, the shortage of students choosing
science
subjects is caused by several factors, and
this
problem might bring about serious impacts.
Submitted by Trần Hoàng Việt on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)
  • Perception of difficulty
  • Early exposure
  • Engaging experiences
  • Career opportunities
  • Practical applications
  • Financial constraints
  • Cultural norms
  • Critical fields
  • Innovation
  • Economic development
  • Global competitiveness
  • Public health
  • Environmental issues
  • Scientific progress
  • Educational standards
  • Biodiversity loss
  • Healthcare services
  • Medical research
  • Job prospects
  • Research and technology
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