In many developing countries there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent this?

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Industrialisation and urbanization have caused drastic environmental pollution to countries in the global south, which may ultimately cause potential health issues to people living in polluted regions. In order to tackle
this
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, the authority has to impose more environmental regulations to restrict economic activities as well as encourage people to produce in a greener fashion.
To begin
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with, local governments should pass legislation to reduce the release of pollutant to
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w
Add an article
a
the
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ater source and the atmosphere.
For instance
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, sewage released from factories and farms would contaminate the rivers. New regulations could ensure factories to detoxified and purified them in
water
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treatment plants before releasing to nearby streams. Offenders will be penalised to deter others from following.
This
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suggestion could help ensure clean drinking
water
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to local communities.
Therefore
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, environmental laws could force corporations to produce in a more responsible manner.
In addition
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to
this
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, the authority could provide incentives to business to substitute practices which caused serious pollution.
For example
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, financial aid could be given to factories to replace out-of-date machines with news ones, which are more effective and would emit less toxic gases. The reduction of carbon dioxide emission could improve the air quality nearby and is good for our respiratory health.
Consequently
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, these programs could motivate people to limit the release of pollutants. In conclusion, strict regulations as well as government support to lure people to produce accountably could help reverse the downfall of air and
water
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quality in developing countries. After all, it is vital for us to safeguard our habitat so that we could live a long-lasting and healthy life.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution control regulations
  • emissions
  • discharges
  • green technology incentives
  • environmentally friendly practices
  • renewable energy sources
  • sustainable materials
  • waste management policies
  • recycling processes
  • environmental monitoring
  • compliance with environmental standards
  • public awareness campaigns
  • environmental protection
  • infrastructure upgrades
  • modern building techniques
  • international environmental organizations
  • air and water quality management
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