International tourism has become more popular in recent decades. However, this can have a considerable impact on the countries which attract large numbers of visitors. What positive and negative effects does tourism have on countries which are popular destinations?

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Touristry and hospitality industry has grown immensely worldwide in the past decade. The two main reasons for the increase in
tourism
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are, some people consider vacations as social status and few people visit places out of curiosity.
However
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, the increasing number of tourists has its own merits and demerits which will be discussed in
this
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essay.
Firstly
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, many small countries like Thailand, Bali, Vietnam, Hong Kong etc., depends on
tourism
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which is a major contributor to GDP.
Hence
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, these countries waive off the visa restrictions and welcome people around the world to visit them.
Secondly
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, people's spending capacity has increased over the years and they prefer to spend time with their family in a new country as it gives them immense relief from the work pressure and daily routine.
In addition
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, many tourist agents and hotels offer a variety of budget-friendly packages, which attracts customers. All these factors lead to the development of touristry contributing not only to a country's economy but
also
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creating new job opportunities.
Thus
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, a surge in the number of tourists have a positive impact as millions of people's livelihood depends on it.
In contrast
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, some people view the hike in
tourism
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as a threat to any country as it leads to various problems
such
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as rise in pollution, drugs, sex-trafficking etc.,
For instance
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, a research article published by Human Welfare Society of Thailand states that many children and young women in Thailand are forced sex-workers.
Furthermore
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, it is
also
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reported that criminal and drug activities are rising owing to the upsurge in
tourism
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. Governments should have stern policies and punishments for people violating the law and take a stand against sex-trafficking and drugs. To conclude, many people's livelihood depends on
tourism
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industry but we should
also
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consider the fact that there is a surge in illegal activities because of the same.
Hence
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, the government should learn to maintain a positive balance so that the negative aspects of touristry can be reduced.
Submitted by Srinithi Ramesh on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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