Countries around the world will be facing significant challenges relating not only to the environment, but population and education as well. What problems will your country face in the next ten years? How can these problems be overcome?

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Every
country
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has its own issues and concerns, which has to be continuously addressed and resolved. These problems are expected to increase over the
next
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ten years. In
this
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essay, I will be discussing the issues which my
country
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has to face and possible solutions to resolve or mitigate these issues. In
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n
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the
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ext ten years, my
country
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United Arab Emirates (UAE) has to address two major challenges.
Firstly
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, UAE's 40% GDP is dependent upon the
oil
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extraction and refining,
however
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, as per the recent geological survey conducted by the local experts, it has been confirmed that
this
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oil
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would be depleted by the end of the year 2022.
This
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would significantly reduce
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c
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the
a
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ountry's
income
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from
oil
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, which could result in a recession in the
country
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.
Secondly
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, Increasing population and continuous developments in IT has increased the requirements for
electricity
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. Currently, the government is producing only 7% extra
electricity
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as a reserve which should be sufficient to fulfil increased requirements until the end of the year 2021, but from 20222 onwards, it would be a huge concern for the
country
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as people and many industries in the
country
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are completely dependant upon the current
electricity
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supplied by the
country
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.
Although
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these issues are severe and might be a crisis, these problems could be easily resolved by taking the required precautions and proactive approach.
For example
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, GDP dependency on
oil
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extraction and refining could be easily reduced by diversifying
country
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's
income
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by implementing various fiscal rules and regulations which might include a reduction in value-added tax (VAT), as per the recent survey,
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c
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the
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ountry could improve its
income
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by reducing its taxes as how it was during the years between 2009 till 2017.
Likewise
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,
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c
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the
a
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ountry can invest in different sources of
electricity
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including solar panels, wind turbines and water turbines. These new investments would be able to not only generate the required
electricity
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but
also
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create sufficient reserves for any difficult time. In summary, my
country
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faces the risk of load shedding and recession due to the
oil
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depletion and these risks could be highly mitigated through investing in sustainable green energy sources to ease load shedding issues and introducing new fiscal rules to improve the sources of
income
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for the
country
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to reduce dependency on the
oil
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extraction.
Submitted by MK on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainability
  • Ecosystem
  • Renewable resources
  • Urbanization
  • Demographics
  • Healthcare system
  • Pension crisis
  • Curriculum development
  • Digital literacy
  • E-learning platforms
  • Lifelong learning
  • Public policy
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Green technology
  • Population density
  • Generational equity
  • Economic disparity
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