Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that government and individuals can tackle this problem

proliferating population in urban cities has become the source of several issues for the local public. These two major concerns are the rising level of pollution and the cost of land. To overcome
this
serious problem,
first
of all, the local government should commence awareness programs.
secondly
, city dwellers should adopt a policy of family planning.
This
essay will intend to analyze both aspects in detail with relevant examples. Increasing population is accountable for two main social issues for society.
Firstly
, the pollution rate is increasing at an unprecedented rate in cities. As a consequence, masses are suffering from health problems
such
as cardiac issues, cancers, asthma, and mental depression.
For example
, the recent article published in "The Global Times" in China reveals that contaminated environment is responsible for 50% of health issues across the major cities.
Secondly
, due to the high populace density, the price of land is
also
at a peak point.
As a result
, masses are forced to shift towards rural areas.
Hence
To counter-balance the effect of overpopulation the higher authorities should begin awareness initiatives for city dwellers.
In other words
, legislators must launch a campaign of knowledge against rising pollution so that people can save them form various severe health illnesses.
For instance
, regular television commercials and radio podcast can play a vital role in spreading environment education.
Similarly
, the local people should commence family planning so that they can slow down the speed of population. Though
this
is a slow measure, yet
this
will diminish the growth of populace density effectively.
therefore
Expanding people density in urban cities has become the source of several issues for the local public. These two major concerns are the rising level of deterioration of surroundings and the cost of land. To overcome
this
serious problem,
first
of all, the local government should commence awareness programs.
secondly
, city dwellers should support adopt a policy of family planning.
Submitted by john on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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