Housing and accommodation has become a major problem in many countries around the world. What are some of the main factors that have contributed to this problem? What can be done to help reduce the number of homeless people?

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Inadequacy of human shelter has become a significant
problem
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worldwide. There are many factors that contribute to
this
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issue. The scarcity of resources,
that is
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available
land
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for housing and expanding
population
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are the main causes.
This
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easy will discuss
further
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this
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global impact of lack of housing with possible solutions which can be implemented by the authorities.
To begin
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with, insufficiency of the resources (available
land
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for development of residential buildings) is one of the main causes for
this
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housing crisis, particularly in metropolitan City areas.
In other words
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, owing to rapid industrialisation, more and more trade buildings are being constructed. As a consequence, cities get congested and become overcrowded.
Moreover
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, these industrialised areas expand and encroach the green belt of the city as well. In order to solve
this
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problem
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of limited
land
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for residential buildings, the authorities can consider the construction of vertical cities
instead
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of horizontals.
As a result
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of
this
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more free lands will be preserved.
Furthermore
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, the congestion can be reduced by moving industrial buildings
such
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as factories out of the metropolitan areas towards non-residential areas. The
second
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reason
that is
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considered in
this
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essay which leads to the shortage of housing is the explosion of
population
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. Owing to the development of health, the life expectancy of the
population
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has increased and the proportion of the elderly
population
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has increased. With the growing
population
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, demand for the resources(houses and
land
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)
also
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got increased causing difficulty in fulfilment of that demand.
Subsequently
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,
this
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has led to a limitation of housing and accommodation for the citizens. In order to solve ti's, controlling the
population
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should be considered by the authorities and resources can be easily distributed among the
population
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. China is the most salient example of
this
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and the Chinese government has enforced a rule to limit one child for a family and successfully managed the
problem
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. In conclusion, scarcity of housing and accommodation is a global
problem
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and limited resources, as well as expanding
population
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, are the major causes of
this
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.By proper planning of city construction and by controlling the
population
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this
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problem
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can be controlled.
Submitted by sulekawithanage on

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