Many elderly people are no longer looked after by their families but are put in care homes or nursing homes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

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It is increasingly common for families to send their elderly relatives to live in nursing
homes
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, rather than take
care
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of them at home.
This
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essay will highlight some of the benefits and drawbacks that have resulted from
this
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switch. Looking
firstly
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at the positives, a significant advantage is that
care
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homes
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are often much better equipped to deal with the demands of elderly people than family
homes
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.
For example
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, nursing
homes
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do not usually have stairs, and for those which do, stairlifts or elevators need to be installed.
This
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means that the typical mobility problems which tend to appear among geriatrics are not exacerbated. Not only
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,
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apply
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but the staff who work at nursing
homes
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have been professionally trained to manage the needs of the elderly. It is rare for family members to possess these skills.
However
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,
care
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homes
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for the elderly
also
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present some disadvantages, the most obvious of which is the lack of loved ones around.
Although
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it is possible for friends and relatives to visit nursing home residents, these visits can be infrequent, and loneliness is often the consequence. To make matters worse, it has been shown that those who are lonely are at greater risk of becoming depressed and having their immune system weakened.
Furthermore
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,
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home residents are often surrounded by illness and death.
Such
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an environment is likely to curtail happiness and trigger severe depression. In conclusion, despite the benefits of specially-trained staff and well-equipped facilities that nursing
homes
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can offer the elderly, the drawbacks of loneliness and its concomitant depression should
also
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be taken into consideration.
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Professional care
  • Medical attention
  • Trained staff
  • Social interaction
  • Combat loneliness
  • Safety and security
  • Relief for families
  • Loss of autonomy
  • Emotional impact
  • Cost
  • Financial strain
  • Quality of care
  • Neglect and abuse
  • Detachment from family
  • Mental wellbeing
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