Around the world more and more people today are living in urban areas. Why is this? What problems does this cause?

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There is no doubt that many people migrate to cities to look for new opportunities. There are two main reasons, and three problems of
this
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trend, which will be discussed in
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essay. Probably the main reason for living in cities is the lack of jobs in rural areas. Due to the development of the agriculture industry, human resources are minimized.
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transition results in a lack of work,
thus
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those who are in the working ages may find difficulties to find a job if they stay. In urban areas,
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, the economy develops quickly, which increase the demand for labour.
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, as the infrastructure is less developed in rural areas, there are many disadvantages to living there. Many choose to move to urban areas in order to have a better lifestyle. There are three major problems of the migration from rural to urban areas. The
first
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problem is overpopulation in cities, especially metropolitans. Many of them have a significantly low number of people per meter, which vastly decrease life quality.
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, competition for jobs has always been a major issue. Those who come from rural areas often ready to work at a lower rate, which creates a conflict with local people, who cannot afford a lower rate.
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, housing and renting prices claim dramatically in cities as there is a high demand created by immigrations;
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, it makes living in those places much more difficult and expensive. To conclude, the reasons for living in cities are more job opportunities and better infrastructure.
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, three major issues are overpopulation, job competition and high housing and renting price.
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