Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

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Human domination in the
ecosystem
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has largely affected the species and
biodiversity
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.
Deforestation
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and
consumerism
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are the root causes and must be contained in order to avoid the instability of the
ecosystem
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. In
this
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essay, the primary causes of
biodiversity
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loss and their solutions will be discussed.
To begin
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with,
deforestation
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and
consumerism
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are the main causes of decreasing
biodiversity
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.
Firstly
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, to accommodate the increasing human population, a large forest area is utilised. Due to
deforestation
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,
biodiversity
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suffers a lot.
For example
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, in the
last
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4 years, 7% of forest land is converted into modern civilisation, which resulted in the extinction of many species in that area.
Secondly
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, modern
consumerism
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has added to the effects which lead to degrading the bio-diversity.
Consumerism
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causes pollution and exploits the natural resources of the planet.
For instance
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, plastic pollution has increased by 35% owning to
consumerism
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.
Thus
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,
deforestation
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and overconsumption have deteriorated the
ecosystem
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.
On the other hand
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, to curb the instability of
ecosystem
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,
deforestation
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and
consumerism
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must be avoided. Primarily, high rise building or other ways must be adopted to control the population's demand for space. In
this
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way, more people could be accommodated in less area. To exemplify, skyscrapers consume 80% less space to provide a roof to people. Secondarily, overconsumption should not be promoted, so that the natural resources are properly used and have enough time to replenish. For illustration, if pragmatically petroleum is used, it can
last
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up to 100 years from now.
Hence
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, if
deforestation
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and lucrative consumption are avoided, the balance of
biodiversity
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can be maintained. In summary, loss of
biodiversity
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is caused by the over utilisation of forest areas and
consumerism
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which must be curbed in order to maintain the equilibrium of the
ecosystem
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.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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