Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Human domination in the

ecosystem

has largely affected the species and

biodiversity

.

Deforestation

and

consumerism

are the root causes and must be contained in order to avoid the instability of the

ecosystem

. In

this

essay, the primary causes of

biodiversity

loss and their solutions will be discussed.

To begin

with,

deforestation

and

consumerism

are the main causes of decreasing

biodiversity

.

Firstly

, to accommodate the increasing human population, a large forest area is utilised. Due to

deforestation

,

biodiversity

suffers a lot.

For example

, in the

last

4 years, 7% of forest land is converted into modern civilisation, which resulted in the extinction of many species in that area.

Secondly

, modern

consumerism

has added to the effects which lead to degrading the bio-diversity.

Consumerism

causes pollution and exploits the natural resources of the planet.

For instance

, plastic pollution has increased by 35% owning to

consumerism

.

Thus

,

deforestation

and overconsumption have deteriorated the

ecosystem

.

On the other hand

, to curb the instability of

ecosystem

,

deforestation

and

consumerism

must be avoided. Primarily, high rise building or other ways must be adopted to control the population's demand for space. In

this

way, more people could be accommodated in less area. To exemplify, skyscrapers consume 80% less space to provide a roof to people. Secondarily, overconsumption should not be promoted, so that the natural resources are properly used and have enough time to replenish. For illustration, if pragmatically petroleum is used, it can

last

up to 100 years from now.

Hence

, if

deforestation

and lucrative consumption are avoided, the balance of

biodiversity

can be maintained. In summary, loss of

biodiversity

is caused by the over utilisation of forest areas and

consumerism

which must be curbed in order to maintain the equilibrium of the

ecosystem

.