Nowadays genetically modified food is widespread all over the world. While proponents of GM crops ensure that these foods are safe for human consumption and help to increase food supplies, others argue that their effects on health have not been studied long enough. Describe pros and cons of genetically modified foods.

Some people believe that genetically modified
food
is an agricultural innovation, while others think that biologically engineered organism can be harmful to human beings. While it is
also
true that there are a numerous number of people struggling with famine and starvation, my view is that an intake of GMO
foods
can possibly cause some negative effects on our bodies. On one hand, many proponents of GM
food
contend that genetic engineering is beneficial for mankind and can solve a lot of problems relating to
food
.
To begin
with, genetic engineering can help us find sustainable ways to feed people as a solution to
food
shortage. Some GM
crops
can grow in marginal environments and the longer shelf life of some GM
foods
allow them to be shipped to remote areas and some countries suffering from insufficient access to nutrient-rich
foods
. Apart from that, seeds are genetically changed for multiple reasons, which include improving resistance to insects and generating healthier
crops
.
This
can increase
crops
production and make agricultural produce better resistant to extreme growing conditions which will result in less environmental impact since a minimal amount of chemicals, machinery, and time are utilized.
On the other hand
, there is another opinion that intake of genetically engineered
foods
can bring catastrophic results for humans.
First
off, there are controversial safety issues with genetically manipulated products since they have not always tested exhaustively and there has not been enough time to research in order to ascertain all risks.
Food
allergies and certain types of cancer have been a growing problem in unpredictable ways ever since genetically altered
foods
were consumed which makes it safe to conclude that genetic modifications are harmful to the body. Another point worth mentioning is that there will be unforeseen environmental side-effects. Ecological damage can happen to the soil that supports transgenic
crops
over time and it will be unable to sustain life
such
as plants, trees, animals, and even human beings.
Although
bioengineered
foods
were developed to reduce the number of pesticides and herbicides used, bacteria and weed may develop resistance to those chemicals which will result to the utilization of much stronger pesticides that causes
further
damage to the environment. In conclusion, I understand that biologically engineered
foods
can be a solution for the
food
shortage,
however
, I still believe that there must be more studies to prove its safety.
Submitted by eshwar10882 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • genetically modified (GM)
  • crop efficiency
  • nutritional content
  • environmental benefits
  • economic advantages
  • health effects
  • biodiversity
  • ethical issues
  • agribusiness
  • pest-resistant
  • herbicide-tolerant
  • yield
  • biotechnology
  • sustainability
  • food security
  • vitamin-fortified
  • cross-breeding
  • patent
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