In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations

#world #life #expectancy #individuals #society #measures #impact #populations

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It is true that

people

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in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before.

Although

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there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of

this

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trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential

problems

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. As

people

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live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related

problems

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can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more

people

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of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working

adults

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will be smaller, and governments will

therefore

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receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population.

In other words

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, an ageing population will mean a greater tax

the

Correct article usage

apply

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burden for working

adults

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Further

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pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare

Remove the comma

apply

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and the fact young

adults

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will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives. There are several actions that governments could take to solve the

problems

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described above.

Firstly

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, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working

adults

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, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays,

people

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this

Linking Words

age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working

adults

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who pay taxes.

Finally

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, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens. In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the

problems

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that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

Submitted by delia.ciobanu.pharma on Tue Mar 02 2021

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction
Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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7
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
3
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
2
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 4.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 7.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 7.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 4.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

1 paragraphs

266 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

average life expectancy
developed world
increase
individuals
society
personal goals
ambitions
quality of life
leisure
recreation
healthcare costs
challenges
healthcare system
ageing population
shortage
available workers
economy
retirement planning
healthy lifestyles
investing
social support systems

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In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations

Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

Children are now watching more television than they have ever done before. What are some of the negative effects of children watching a lot of television? Do you think young children should be allowed to watch television?

Some people think that some subjects such as mathematics and philosophy are too difficult for children to learn at school. They think that these subjects should be made optional rather than compulsory. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today's competitive world, many families need both parents to go out to work. While some say the children in these families benefit from the additional income, others feel they lack support because of their parents' absence. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that children should be brought up in cities. Others believe that the countryside offers a better environment for children. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people say in order to prevent illness and disease, governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems. To what extend do you agree or disagree?