Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

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The drastic effect humans have on the environment of the world prompted many catastrophes including the annihilation of animal breeds and damage to bio-diversity.
This
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essay will discuss the main sources of that problem and provide possible solutions.
First
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of all, the main core of
this
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issue is the constant developing and expanding needs, and demands of humanity without any thoughts about the ecosystem. The electronic devices, plastic merchandise and an enormous amount of
clothes
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production contributed to the polluted nature. Statistics show that half of the commodity manufactured in the world are not recycled and the debris of that continual production create literally a mess in the oceans, forests, etc.
Consequently
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,
this
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leads to the death of various marine animals, predators and mammals across the globe causing distress in an ecological community.
Moreover
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, the endless desire for specific animal parts grows into the international tradegy as several species died out from the hands of illegal hunting. These two reasons do not cover half of the problem that have been existing for centuries now.
Although
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the troubles with ecology tripled in the
last
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10 years, there are solutions that can be implemented and some of them are already being used in some of the countries.
For example
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, H&M company issued a campaign where an individual can give their old
clothes
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to any shop of the industry and
then
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receive a coupon with a 10% discount for acquiring
clothes
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or products of
this
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company. The old
clothes
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will be recycled and put on sale again,
this
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way the pollution from
clothes
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production will decrease gradually. Another solution to reduce pollution from manufacturing is the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the main principle of which is to generate ecologically safe products and energy. In order to expand the flow of the
,
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apply
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revolution the investments from government to ecological community and organizations should be increased and the authorities should engage with
such
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groups.
In addition
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, from the very elementary level of ,education the ecological issue should be discussed more frequently and more ,importantly the young generation should be provided with information about recycling and reducing waste. In conclusion,
this
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dilemma is an endless debate between the economic side and the ecological side, but it is true that in order to tackle
this
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problem. the two sides should work together.
Submitted by rizamaliqyzy on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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