Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify these problems and suggest ways through which governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Over the past few decades,

people

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from rural

areas

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have started to migrate to cities, mainly for employment. As the

rate

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of urbanization is increased at an alarming

rate

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, so it has given birth to a host of

problems

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.

This

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essay will discuss the

problems

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caused by overcrowding and suggest possible ways to address them. There are two main

problems

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related to overcrowding. Traffic congestion is one of the biggest problem faced by the residents of metropolitan cities.

People

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find it difficult to reach their destinations on time and perhaps get late. It was found in a survey that cities like New York and Hong Kong have the busiest roads because they are densely populated; the

rate

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of population in these

areas

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are increasing every year by 15%.

Moreover

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, the cost to live in urban

areas

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have

also

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increased because of the overcrowding of

people

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. Residents of

such

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places cannot afford to rent or own their own apartment or house due to price hike.

Therefore

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,

people

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have to share rooms with others and cannot find privacy.

Nevertheless

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, there are ways to overcome the

problems

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caused by overpopulation.

Firstly

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, the

government

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can improve transportation modes by introducing new ones. In London,

for example

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, underground train systems are safe and reliable; these trains are always punctual and

hence

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thoroughly helps reduce road congestion.

Also

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, higher authorities can lower the price of the property and encourage builders to create more housing

areas

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. To cite an example, In Karachi, the

rate

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of population has surged drastically and

people

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are in need of residential

areas

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,

hence

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the

government

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established new housing schemes in the outskirts of the city to easily accommodate

people

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.

Such

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measures taken by the

government

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can help to curtail the

problems

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caused by overpopulation. To conclude, the

rate

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of urbanization is increasing rapidly and has created several

problems

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. Traffic congestion and lack of accommodation are the main

problems

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of overcrowding.

Therefore

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, the

government

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must take the above-mentioned measures to deal with them.