These days many of us prefer to throw damaged things away, whereas in the past people used to repair damaged items and keep them for a long time. Explain why you think this change has happened? What are the effects of this change in attitude?

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In the modern ,world individuals tend to discard their belongings easily as compared to a decade ago where people reused things like electronic gadgets.
This
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progressive shift in shopping to replace old ones in my belief is a result of convenient payment options and exposure to marketing.
However
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,
this
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mindset has adverse outcomes
such
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as pollution and wastage. I will be explaining why I suppose
this
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buying pattern has changed and how it has currently affected society.
Firstly
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, the expansion of technology and social media has provided a marketing platform for products that are available and have given access to all over the world within a click away. Advertisements in social media platforms urge users to buy thins,
for instance
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, every year Apple would introduce an upgraded version of a Mobile device, and on
this
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occasion, it does not necessarily mean that the previous is broken whereas back in the day people used their devices longer.
In addition
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, there is increased accessibility to expensive products that could be bought via convenient payment methods. A good illustration of
this
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is After pay which has allowed users to make payments on an instalment basis. As the generations before the current did not have
such
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technology, things were valued more and bought less.
Secondly
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,
as a result
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of
this
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transformation in buying patterns and the frequent disposal of things, there are significant effects that need attention.
Firstly
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, Increased wastage and ecologically unfriendly habits result in pollution.
For example
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, buying a new TV means apart from discarding the old there will
also
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be packaging that needs to be thrown. As compared to half a century ago, people are blinded by innovation where they care less about the environment and current practices have
consequently
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contributed to increased landfill sites.
Secondly
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, the money they spend on upgrades could be used elsewhere.
For example
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, a survey in the UK has proven that the main cause of financial stress is the portion of income that needs to be separated for instalments of products online. To end, society has adhered to a throw-away habit because technology has provided them better accessibility to stuff around the world which has shifted the demand for goods.
However
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, the adverse effects need to be controlled to manage waste. By taking
this
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situation into account, if wastage is not controlled humans will have to face consequences of pollution for an extended period.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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