As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people travelling, there is a growing demand for more flights. What problems does this have on the environment? What measures could be taken to solve the problems?

Transport

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is one of the most active sources of

air

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pollution.

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today

aviation

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is essential (approximately 15 times) is inferior to road

transport

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in terms of the

amount

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of pollutants emitted into the

air

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; it affects the ecology of the upper troposphere and

lower

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lowers

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stratosphere every day. Unlike other modes of

transport

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,

aviation

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travels enormous distances, affecting

air

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quality locally, regionally and globally. Most

aviation

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fuel is burned outside of

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the

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he

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the

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surface layer near airports

,

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and in the higher layers of the atmosphere. Experts believe that the annually increasing

emissions

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of carbon dioxide, water and methane from commercial

aircraft

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engines change the chemical and radiation balance of the atmosphere, which along with the emission of soot sulphate aerosols can affect climate.

Aircraft

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emissions

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of carbon dioxide make, according to various estimates, from 2 to 2.5% of the total anthropogenic CO2

emissions

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into the atmosphere. When 1 kg of

aviation

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kerosene is burned, 3.16 kg of CO2 is released. International Organization civil

aviation

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is taking measures to reduce the negative

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impact of

aviation

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on the environment. For

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, new standards are being developed that tighten the requirements for operated

aircraft

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on

aircraft

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noise and

emissions

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,

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and is

also

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expanding

list

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the list

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of

aviation

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emissions

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for which certification is carried out

aircraft

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engines. Despite the fact that

aviation

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, in comparison with others, is a relatively “clean” mode of

transport

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, its impact on the climate and the environment can become noticeable over time due to the constantly increasing

air

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traffic.

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not all airlines support

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idea, the need to introduce new technologies in the

aviation

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industry, contributing to the reduction of the environmental load of

air

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transport

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to the environment is obvious.