In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

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Globally, traffic congestion is becoming a serious issue in metro cities and towns. The main reasons for the problems are the inefficient
roads
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and the
increase
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increasing
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number of private
cars
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on
roads
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. Fortunately, these could be tackled effectively by increasing taxes and constructing new
roads
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or parallel structures.
Firstly
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, many
roads
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in the big cities have not been constructed to accommodate soaring traffic. Due to
this
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, during rush hours, the narrow
roads
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often tend to be congested, and vehicles hardly find a way to go smoothly. In Mumbai,
roads
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using currently were built by the British rulers more than two centuries ago and these are insufficient to meet the growing demand,
for instance
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.
Similarly
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, since many people prefer to travel in their own
cars
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instead
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of depending on public transportation,
this
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also
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worsens the scenario even
further
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. Despite the above-mentioned difficulties, these are to be curbed by adopting sets of new strategies. The obvious one could be imposing extra taxes on private
cars
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, eventually, not only reduce privately owned
cars
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but the taxed people may start using public transports as well.
Similarly
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, in order to combat heavy traffic, the government need to allocate fund to construct under and over passages, along with tube services, to reduce the volume.
This
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has been a proven method adopted by many western countries: Australia, the USA, Canada and so on. I,
therefore
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, firmly believe that these two steps will minimise the hurdle effectively. In conclusion, congestion on
roads
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is severe in many busy cities and towns. Levying carbon taxes and constructing flyovers or underground transportations would reduce the increased volume of vehicles resulting from private car ownership and narrow
roads
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.
Submitted by Sal on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urbanization
  • car ownership
  • public transportation
  • carpooling
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion pricing
  • population growth
  • commute
  • sustainable transport
  • traffic management
  • ride-sharing
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