In many countries today there are many highly qualified graduates without employment. What factors may have caused this situation and what, in your opinion, can/should be done about it?

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Several highly qualified graduates are unemployed in several nations.
This
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has been caused by the significant change the labour market has experienced during the
last
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decade while institutions continued their teaching in the same way.
Therefore
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radical reforms are needed to solve
this
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critical issue.
Firstly
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, in the
last
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ten years, we have assisted to the total mutation of how work is required, which is the leading cause of many highly qualified
people
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being without work in many countries. In the past,
people
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were offered contracts with benefits, including a secure job for the rest of their careers. At the same time, now businesses prefer short-term contracts where workers are tied up to the company only during the period agreed to complete the task they were contracted.
This
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has forced a new and more dynamic way to build a career.
For example
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, studies show that there are jobs available, particularly for highly skilled professionals.
However
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, companies hire the best qualified professional for a specific project and
then
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move to the
next
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.
In other words
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,
people
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constantly have to look for clients and remain up to date in their specialization. 
Secondly
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,
although
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this
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is now a severe issue for many
people
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, no much has been done to solve the problem.
Nevertheless
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, what should be done is very straightforward. Universities must change their old teaching and start preparing students for the real world.
For instance
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, including courses that develop crucial abilities from creating a clients base to upselling and pr skills can make a difference in their students' future, maybe a good starting point.   In conclusion, in my opinion, highly qualified graduates being unemployed in many countries is a problem caused by a change mainly dictated by businesses but not reflected in the way students learn. Significant changes are needed to solve
this
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, and universities should get up to date and in line with the real world.
Submitted by antonblack31 on

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