Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

One of the curses of the modern world is the abundance of
trash
that has piled up around our planet, littering city streets and polluting our oceans.
This
situation has developed for various reasons, and,
although
it has gotten very bad, there are some steps that can be taken to make it better. The primary reason for our current problem is that plastics, which were only invented in the
last
century, have already become ubiquitous due to being so cheap. Unfortunately,
plastic
products do not break down easily, and
thus
when they are dropped, they will not biodegrade.
Instead
, they will lie in the street or float away into the sea, and
then
exist as rubbish for hundreds of years.
Plastic
bags are now used to package all kinds of food, and even to wrap completely unnecessary items.
This
means that they are used far too often, something
that is
compounded by our present overpopulation problem. As with many problems, the best solution is education. In western countries, children have been taught for many years that it is wrong to drop
litter
in the streets, and so now in the twenty-
first
century
Add a comma
,century
show examples
it is uncommon to see anyone dropped
litter
. Compare
this
to developing countries, and even wealthy countries in Asia, where you see people constantly and unashamedly dropping
litter
, and you can appreciate the importance of education. If children across the globe were taught how bad it is to throw
trash
on the ground, the world would soon grow to be free of
trash
Add an article
the trash
show examples
. Of course, other measures could
also
be considered,
such
as taxing
plastic
bags, increasing the number of public waste bins, and fining people who drop
litter
. In conclusion, the main reason for the current
trash
epidemic is the abundance of disposable
plastic
in our lives. We need to educate people from a young age not to dispose of
this
so wastefully in order to solve the problem
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • disposable culture
  • over-packaging
  • non-recyclable
  • public awareness
  • waste management
  • environmental impact
  • recycle
  • recycling facilities
  • waste separation
  • single-use products
  • infrastructure
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