Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Protecting
water
sources is a precondition for long-term environmental protection. The industrial activities of continuously exploiting
water
from different sources
such
as rivers and seas are the main culprit behind serious
water
pollution
,
hence
a deterioration in both people and animal ‘s daily life and health. The primary reason for
this
alarming
pollution
is the high volume of regular
water
exploitation . these days, a growing number of factories take a huge amount of freshwater
water
from the environment but return with dirty by-products replete with billions of bacteria and microorganisms.
In addition
, the frequency of oil leaks and spills is
also
attributable to
water
contamination. Ships and boats whose mission are transporting
this
material to the factories accidentally spoil the sea with thousands of oil litres every day ,
hence
exacerbating the current problem.
Consequently
,
water
pollution
takes a heavy toll on the whole ecosystem, including humans and animals living in it.
In particular
, polluted
water
from lakes can flow into the underground soil of nearby fields or farms,
thus
causing a ripple effect for both industrial and agricultural activities.
Water
pollution
from toxic substances can
additionally
disrupt the process of photosynthesis ,
therefore
posing a great threat to the survival of nearby trees and animals. To cite an example, the 2016 Vietnam marine life disaster caused by a company named Formosa was the reason behind the millions of fish deaths in a wide range of beaches in Thanh Hoa.
Furthermore
, when
this
company released
water
waster into the seas, people living nearby were diagnosed with serious diseases when they used
this
source, some of them had to stay in hospitals for a long time. What is more, the effects of
water
pollution
are insidious to humans because only far later can they notice the deterioration in their health. To conclude, industrial involvement is mainly to blame for
this
kind of
pollution
and so far a colossal loss of animal’s lives and the decline in people ‘s health care at the expense of its repercussions.
Submitted by giangmiumilk on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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