In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people traveling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

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All
vehicles
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such
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as
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buses, and lorries will be autonomous in the future. Passengers will be the only ones riding in these
cars
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.
Although
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some people may say
driverless
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automobiles industries contributed bad factors,
this
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essay will illuminate the perspectives from two opposite opinions, and I will conclude my view in the conclusion.
To begin
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with, there are two major disadvantages, which are an increase in the unemployment rate and difficulties in convicting
drivers
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in accidents.
Firstly
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, autonomous
vehicles
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can replace human
drivers
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, which means that the
drivers
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’ job was replaced, and they became unemployed,
this
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resulted in the rising number of unemployed citizens, who rely on government’s money to live to drag a country’s development backwards.
For example
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, in Cuba, the only country in which cab
drivers
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earn more than doctors,
consequently
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, around 20% of Cubans are taxi
drivers
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, with autonomous
vehicles
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replacing normal driver-dependent ones, Cuba can experience one of its highest unemployment rates in the whole world.
Moreover
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, due to the fact that humans can make errors in decision making when driving, humans can cause traffic accidents and be convicted for prison,
however
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, with autopiloted automobiles, it can be easily blamed that the computer makes wrong calculations and involve in crashes.
In other words
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, an individual can easily avoid charges by saying that the
driverless
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vehicle is responsible for the crash.
Thus
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, it is believed that
driverless
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means of transportation can bring harm.
However
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, others argued that there are
also
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benefits that exceed the downsides
such
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as protecting lives and the environment.
First
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of all, no human is born and have never made any mistakes in their whole life,
thus
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, the same can happen inroads, most
the
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traffic accidents are caused by human error, machines,
in contrast
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, are coded to achieve the required task without making any mistakes, when
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is applied into
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, autonomous automobiles can save lives.
For example
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, a person is very tired after their working hours and decided to drive home,
this
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individual is in the potential of causing crashes, but with another driver in the car, in
this
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case, the car itself, drive, it can possibly save money from crashes which resulted in facilities being damaged.
Additionally
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, nowadays, carbon emission is a very big issue, but with the rise of electric
cars
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, we have contributed to a better environment,
driverless
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vehicles
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always have a guiding and autopiloting feature and are only available in electric
cars
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, while hybrid and other
cars
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that use petrol are gasoline as fuel do not have
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feature.
Consequently
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, many people
also
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believe that there are many advantages that outweigh the disadvantages. In conclusion,
although
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there are conflicting ideas in whether autonomous
cars
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are outweighed by downside or not, I personally believe that
driverless
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cars
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have benefits that exceed the drawbacks.
Submitted by odukiko on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • driverless vehicles
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • increased safety
  • reduced traffic congestion
  • improved efficiency
  • accessibility
  • disabled
  • elderly
  • job displacement
  • privacy concerns
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