Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
The global
environment
Use synonyms
is indeed deteriorating at an accelerated pace, but we can
also
Linking Words
take measures to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. In
this
Linking Words
essay, I will discuss several factors that lead to environmental issues and suggest some viable solutions that
governments
Use synonyms
and individuals can take to address these problems. There are two of the biggest threats to the
environment
Use synonyms
, including air pollution and garbage. About the former, vast amounts of gas emissions from industrial parks or manufacturing plants and exhaust fumes from automobiles running on the roads lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As for the latter, the human population increases, leading to a growing demand for consumer goods.
As a result
Linking Words
, ever greater quantities of waste will be produced through the production and consumption of goods, contaminating the Earth and polluting rivers and oceans.
Governments
Use synonyms
could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution.
Firstly
Linking Words
, to address the problems mentioned above, they should be,
first
Linking Words
and foremost, brought to the fore.
This
Linking Words
can be done by mounting an international awareness campaign about the dangers and serious repercussions of damaging the
environment
Use synonyms
.
Secondly
Linking Words
, it is necessary for
governments
Use synonyms
to introduce laws to limit emissions from factories and to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind, or water power.
Finally
Linking Words
, green taxes should
also
Linking Words
be imposed on drivers and airlines.
This
Linking Words
would encourage people to take public transport and take fewer flights abroad,
therefore
Linking Words
reducing emissions. Individuals should
also
Linking Words
take responsibility for the impact they have on the
environment
Use synonyms
. The
first
Linking Words
solution is that they can walk, cycle or take public transport rather than their private vehicles, choose products with less packaging, reuse plastic bags and recycle as much as possible. Perhaps, a long-term solution is to educate young people about how to be more energy-efficient by simply turning off the lights or TV after use. Since these young people will grow up and act as role models for their children, the impact of
such
Linking Words
an initiative will reverberate through generations to come. In conclusion, both national
governments
Use synonyms
and individuals must play their part in looking after the
environment
Use synonyms
.
Submitted by cuong11093 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
What to do next:
Look at other essays: