Many Countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rural areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers?

Many nations are facing issues that involve the inclination of the number of migrants from villages to urban

areas

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.

This

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trend is happening because of the fewer

work

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opportunity and poor educational facilities available in rural places. There are a few effects like the

cost

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of living getting increased and declined standard of living which existing city dwellers are combating nowadays.

Firstly

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, the main reason for the

migration

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of the population from remote

areas

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to metropolitan

cities

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is the difficulty in finding employment. Since the vast majority of multinational companies resides and have offices in

cities

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, there is an acute shortage of

work

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in villages. Apart from

this

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, most of the remote

areas

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have limited numbers of schools or universities. In order to pursue higher studies an individual needs to immigrate from rural place to town. To illustrate, many

people

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in India migrate from the northern to the southern part of the country in search of a job

moreover

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, most of the prestigious universities are

also

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located in big towns.

Therefore

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, the reason for

migration

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from villages to urban

areas

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can be depended on education and

work

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purposes.

On the other hand

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, a higher level of immigration is affecting citizens living in big towns badly.

This

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is because

cities

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are getting overpopulated which results in a poor standard of living. Housing societies are getting crowded and

people

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are bound to live in smaller spaces with limited resources. Alternatively, the

cost

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of living is

also

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getting increased as there is more demand for water,food and house whereas fewer commodities are available to be purchased by any person.

For example

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, Hong Kong in China is an overcrowded city and a majority of

people

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are living in less than 100 sqft houses. The expenses for food,rent are

also

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skyrocketing and 2 bedroom apartment can

cost

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more than a middle-aged person's yearly salary.

Thus

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, the

migration

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of

people

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has affected city dwellers negatively due to expensive costs and declined standard of living. To conclude, the cause of higher

migration

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is less opportunity of

work

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and bad quality of educational services present in the countryside whereas it affects citizens living in

cities

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badly as they no longer can afford the

cost

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of living and there is

also

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a substantial reduction in the standard of living.