Many people agree that free public transportation should be available in most major cities. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this idea?

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It is an irrefutable fact that public
transportation
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reduces air pollution. A segment of society is convinced that public
transportation
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has to be free in big cities.
This
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would encourage many people to use
busses
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and trains.
However
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, there are problems associated with it. The following paragraphs will analyze the pros and cons of free public
transportation
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. To commence with the benefits,
first
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and foremost, free of charge public
transportation
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would persuade more people to prefer
busses
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and trains as means of
transportation
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.
This
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in turn would tackle the issues like air pollution and traffic congestion.
Secondly
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, in some cities
busses
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would be more reliable as they would not have monetary benefits from passengers. More specifically,
for instance
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, many
busses
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run out of schedule because they spend more or less time on some bus stops trying to collect more people and thereby, get more revenue. On the downside, public
transportation
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services
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would be a monetary burden for the government. It would be difficult for the government to sustain it.
This
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, in turn, would affect the quality and reliability of provided
services
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.
Additionally
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, in order to subsidise
services
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, the government would have to use public money.
This
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would be done at the expense of other sectors. Take,
for example
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, education and healthcare. In order to make public transport free, authorities have to spend less on
services
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like education and healthcare. To conclude, free public
transportation
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would facilitate clean air and less traffic congestion in metropolitans. Even so, the detrimental effects on the economy cannot be ignored.
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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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