1. Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

The issue of population explosion in urban areas has caused several negative effects .
This
essay will discuss some possible impacts
this
phenomenon can bring as well as propose a number of solutions for governments and individuals to handle those . Two of the biggest threats of overpopulation are the high cost of living and the depletion of natural
resources
. As the human population keeps on rising ,
people
also
require ever greater demand for accommodation and distraction , which means that we have to pay exorbitant prices in order to meet the needs of our life .
Moreover
, the large number of
resources
used to support a huge population adequately can lead to a great deal of pollution and other detriments to the environment . In many countries , the rapid use of these
resources
can have a devastating impact on healthcare and destroy the land we live on . There are several actions that the government could take to solve these
problems
. The
first
solution would be enacting laws to ensure that citizens receive minimum wages that are enough to cover rising living expenses as well as create more jobs, particularly in big cities where living costs are much higher. They could
also
raise public awareness by encouraging
people
to use electricity efficiently or to take public transports on a daily basis ,
therefore
, alleviate a large amount of natural resource consumption .
Furthermore
, there are a number of solutions that could be implemented to help individuals tackle these
problems
.
Firstly
, they need to learn how to budget their income more effectively
,
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and be careful not to waste money . By adhering to a strict budget,
people
will be able to pay their bills and save money to cover other expenses.
On the other hand
, they can not only use more renewable energy
instead
of natural
resources
but
also
seriously take responsibility for the lack of
resources
. In
this
way ,
people
can reduce a serious threat to the well-being of our planet because renewable energy doesn’t release greenhouse gases, which are causing climate change. In conclusion , it is evident that there are several
problems
of overpopulation amongst urban areas , including rising living
cost
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costs
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as well as overconsumption of natural
resources
, and
also
appropriate steps need to be taken to tackle these
problems
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Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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