4. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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It is quite obvious to recognize that many developed
countries
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are experiencing remarkable increases in
life
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expectancy
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.
This
Linking Words
essay will discuss some possible problems
this
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trend can bring and propose several solutions to handle those . One of the major challenges of the growth of elderly
people
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is that it seriously puts a heavy burden on the economy and
government
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expenditure due to the greater funding demands of retired
people
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.
For instance
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, older
people
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are more unable to earn
money
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and make ends meet by themselves ,
thus
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, the more
people
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claim pension benefits , the more the
government
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struggles to meet an
ever rising
Add a hyphen
ever-rising
show examples
number of retired workers and pension commitments . Another problem of growing
life
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expectancy
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is that it leads to
the
Correct article usage
a
show examples
shortage of labour as well as wage inflation in the working environment . Because of the shrinking working population , many companies have to push up the salary to attract more employees to work for their organization . As a consequence , wage inflation is much more prevalent among these developed
countries
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. The
government
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could certainly make more effort to mitigate these negative effects of increasing
life
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expectancy
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. The
first
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solution would be to educate
people
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about the importance of
money
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management and saving for retirement . By adhering to a strict budget, older
people
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will have a certain amount of
money
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to pay their bills and take care of themselves without support from their children or the
government
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, which could reduce the burden on the economy of their
countries
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.
Finally
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, the
government
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can provide great opportunities
such
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as scholarships or accommodations for abroad students to come , study , and
also
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work in their
countries
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. By encouraging the immigration of young
people
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, not only lack of labour but
also
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wage inflation can be remarkably alleviated . In conclusion , it is evident that there are several problems of increasing
life
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expectancy
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, including greater funding demands as well as
shortage
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a shortage
the shortage
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of young workers , and a variety of solutions, especially raising public awareness of
money
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management and encouraging young migrants of working age .
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Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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