In many developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent this?

Water and
air
pollution have become important issues for many growing countries
as a result
of fast industrialization and the building sector.
This
essay will look at the reasons for
this
and propose some solutions. Let’s start with the effects that come from the industry. Huge quantities of organic molecules
such
as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and chemicals are emitted into the
air
as a result
of industrial processes.
Similarly
, rivers and lakes are polluted by untreated waste dumped by factories.
Moreover
, when hazardous chemicals and industrial effluents are dumped on the soil, rainwater percolates.
As a result
, these contaminants end up polluting groundwater. To tackle
this
issue, the government should enact strict waste treatment legislation and harshly punish those who do not follow. Turning to the problems caused by the processes of building. Due to the obvious complexity of many construction projects, machinery is frequently left running and polluting for extended periods. Since many heavy machinery and other vehicles
on site
Add a hyphen
on-site
show examples
run on diesel engines, they emit pollutants into the
air
.
Furthermore
, when the ground is disturbed and existing structures are demolished, large amounts of dust are produced. Diesel and oil, cement, glues, paints, and other hazardous compounds are common construction materials that affect
air
quality. All of these pollutants have the potential to go through a variety of channels, including drains, seepage into the soil, and direct runoff into rivers or lakes. The solution to
this
issue is that contractors should improve existing equipment, use renewable or sustainable materials, and properly collect and treat any types of waste. To conclude, manufacturing industries and construction may be found in every corner of the globe, and no region has escaped their influence, especially in developing countries where they are rapidly promoted. My view is that the main responsibility for solving the problem lies with the government and contractors.
Submitted by haioanhcongviec on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution control regulations
  • emissions
  • discharges
  • green technology incentives
  • environmentally friendly practices
  • renewable energy sources
  • sustainable materials
  • waste management policies
  • recycling processes
  • environmental monitoring
  • compliance with environmental standards
  • public awareness campaigns
  • environmental protection
  • infrastructure upgrades
  • modern building techniques
  • international environmental organizations
  • air and water quality management
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