Many Countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rural areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers?

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Due to high living standards and
job
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opportunities, more and more people decide to leave their hinterlands and settle new lives in urban areas.
This
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essay will discuss several reasons for
this
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change, which has resulted in some negative consequences. The main reason behind
this
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shift is
job
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opportunities. Our world has been changed and developed over the past centuries, meaning that we need more
labor
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labour

The spelling of labor is a non-British variant. For consistency, consider replacing it with the British English spelling.

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forces to meet the demand, which results in more working
position
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positions

It seems that position may not agree in number with other words in this phrase.

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. If people in rural areas are limited with agricultural work, they will experience a wide range of
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

job
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jobs

It seems that job may not agree in number with other words in this phrase.

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from different fields.
In addition
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, the living standard of the city is usually better than in the countryside, which can be clearly observed by the city’s high quality and quantity of public
infrastructure
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infrastructures

The form of the noun infrastructure does not appear to be correct when used before the phrase such as. Consider changing the noun form.

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such
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as hospitals and schools. Prestigious schools and universities are usually located in big cities rather than the countryside. In many cases, patients must be transported to larger hospitals in the city due to a lack of necessary equipment.
However
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,
demographic
Add an article
the demographic
a demographic

The noun phrase demographic shift seems to be missing a determiner before it. Consider adding an article.

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shift
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shifts

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could result in more serious consequences,
such
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as overcrowding. The current infrastructure could not meet the demand of
such
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rapid
Correct article usage
a rapid

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increase in the city’s population. It can be clearly seen through consecutive traffic congestions and living
condition
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conditions

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. Urban residents often suffer from
competitive
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a competitive

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working
environment
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environments

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to get to higher
position
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positions

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,
competitive
Correct article usage
a competitive

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study
environment
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environments

It seems that environment may not agree in number with other words in this phrase.

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to get to better schools and universities, and basic needs
such
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

as
fresh water
Correct your spelling
freshwater

The word fresh water seems to be miswritten. Consider replacing it.

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, fresh air due to population.
Thus
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, the trend might lead to overpopulation in big cities and a lack of
labor
Change the spelling
labour

The spelling of labor is a non-British variant. For consistency, consider replacing it with the British English spelling.

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in rural areas. To conclude,
job
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

opportunities
is
Change the verb form
are

The verb is does not seem to agree with the subject. Consider changing the verb form.

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the primary cause behind the trend of rushing out to the city for a better life, and overcrowding and pollution occur as the consequences of
this
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

. The government and residents should ensure steps are taken to reduce
this
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

trend from increasing
further
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Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • rural depopulation
  • economic opportunities
  • infrastructure
  • livelihoods
  • overpopulation
  • cultural integration
  • affordability
  • public services
  • housing prices
  • workforce
  • economic growth
  • cultural diversity
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • basic services
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