The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population. This is causing problems not only for the poor in undeveloped countries but also for industrialized and developing nations. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.

Overpopulation
, a rapid increase in
population
in a small period of time, has always been considered to be a major issue in every
nations
Change to a singular noun
nation
show examples
, from the poor and underdeveloped
nations
to the rich and developing countries. Most
nations
regard
overpopulation
immediately as a crisis when it appears due to the nature of its
impacts
on social
life
and living quality.
Conversely
,
governments
and officials can take measures to minimize the detrimental effects of
overpopulation
and to take advantage of
such
phenomenon
Correct article usage
a phenomenon
show examples
.
This
essay aims to discuss a portion of the problems caused by a boom in
population
and to provide plausible solutions to the issues.
Overpopulation
can significantly affect the city's infrastructure and
therefore
affecting
people
's
life
.
Firstly
, to start off, the rise in
population
correlates with the rise in demand for resources and services, which may overwhelm the city's previously-built infrastructure. A boom in
urban
Correct article usage
the urban
show examples
population
can lead to the failure of basic systems
such
as power grids and water pipes to provide resources to the
people
, which will reduce the essential portion of
life
qualities
such
as hygiene and heating. One example of
such
is in today modern China, where the
population
is over 1.5 billion
people
. Due to the lack of
high quality
Add a hyphen
high-quality
show examples
coal for energy production, the government has to permit a power quota, limiting the
amount
Change the quantifier
number
show examples
of power businesses and
people
can use.
Consequently
,
people
's
life
Replace the word
lives
show examples
are
Change the verb form
is
show examples
worsened, as there is no electricity to run
heater
Add an article
the heater
a heater
show examples
in the coldest winter recorded in China.
Moreover
, services' availability
are
Change the verb form
is
show examples
significantly reduced due to a larger demographic. As children go through their childhood, they require basic education, healthcare, and parental protection to grow.
Consequently
, a large
number
of youngsters put a strain on the education, medical systems and the economy.
Conversely
,
governments
can minimize the
impacts
of
overpopulation
through measures
such
as family planning and improve
women
's knowledge and accessibility about and to birth control.
Firstly
, to start off, by planning the
number
of children a couple can have,
governments
and
Correct your spelling
lawmakers
show examples
law makers
Correct your spelling
lawmakers
show examples
can decrease the annual
number
of
Fix the agreement mistake
children
show examples
child birth
Correct your spelling
childbirth
show examples
. For illustration, in Vietnam, couples are advised to have about 2 youngsters, which has drastically reduce the
impacts
of
overpopulation
.
Furthermore
, by improving access to birth control means to
women
, the severity of
overpopulation
will be curbed. One example is in India, where
women
is
Change the verb form
are
show examples
encouraged to have rudimentary knowledge about health.
Consequently
,
women
can make the choice of whether to have a child or not, which will limit the
number
of children being born into poverty. In conclusion, overpopulations not only harm
people
and businesses through inadequate resources and strains put on public services, and
governments
can reduce the
impacts
of
such
phenomenon by introducing family planning and increasing
women
's accessibility to health knowledge.
However
, the issue rich, industrialized
nations
are facing is not
overpopulation
, but rather the lack of it. Personally, I believe that a decreasing
population
is the result of having too many good things, and should be considered to be as severe as
overpopulation
.
Submitted by tonykim09 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
What to do next:
Look at other essays: