Many countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rural areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers?

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In today's world, an overwhelming majority of villages' inhabitants are tending to move to cities.
This
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immigration causes a number of problems in the developed areas and
also
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affects the citizens living conditions in different ways. The tantalizing opportunities in capitals are the predominant reason why people put themselves into the problem of leaving their hometowns. The
first
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purpose is the better amenities that cities can offer to the residents.
For example
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, a vast number of parents have moved away from their villages in favour of preparing advanced education for their children.
Additionally
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, there is a wide range of occupations that are available in the progressed areas. To
further
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illustrate, in the rural zones the young generation can be employed only in limited fields including farming or teaching;
however
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, there are many sophisticated and modern professions in the cities which can these young ones persuade their career there.
This
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is why different types of rural citizens are more and more immigrating to the improved zones.
In contrast
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, while immigration provides extreme benefits for newcomers it makes a number of difficulties for the existing inhabitants.
To begin
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with, the lack of adequate infrastructures in various fields for
this
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growing population would affect the living standards.
For instance
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, the healthcare system which had been designed for 1 million population is not capable to accommodate more than its capacity. what's more, air pollution is another severe issue which can drastically influence the older dwellers' lives. By increasing the personal cars
as a result
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of increasing population and insufficient public transport, traffic congestion will not only impact the pace of life but
also
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pollute the air.
Thus
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, immigration to metropolitans will affect the residents' lifestyle in various ways. in conclusion, a variety of facilities that are being developed in capitals is the main reason why crowds leave their hometowns Which in turn disturbs indigenous dramatically.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • rural depopulation
  • economic opportunities
  • infrastructure
  • livelihoods
  • overpopulation
  • cultural integration
  • affordability
  • public services
  • housing prices
  • workforce
  • economic growth
  • cultural diversity
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • basic services
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