Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

It’s increasingly clear that humanity has strained and damaged the natural
environment
in myriad forms. To improve the
environment
, both governments and individuals are able to take various actions. There are two main ways in which humans are detrimental to
environment
Correct article usage
the environment
show examples
: pollution and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming.
This
is
a
Change the article
an
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irreversible trend and will have a lasting effect on the
environment
. Without enough green space to intake the carbon emissions, we are bound to suffer from it ourselves in the future. The other way is
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
plastic waste. Customers in the restaurants are prone to use
the
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apply
show examples
one-off utensils which are convenient and light-weight; shoppers opt for
the
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apply
show examples
plastic bags rather than
the
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apply
show examples
recycle
one
Correct pronoun usage
ones
show examples
. All these habits contribute to the tremendous amount of plastic waste in our life, which contaminate the air. On the one hand, governments have a crucial role in bringing out change. By encouraging “green”
business
Fix the agreement mistake
businesses
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and creating incentives for good resource management, they can help lead the way. Consider,
for example
, how US President Obama’s words and plans about a “green economy” have led to signs of renewed economic optimism in America.
On the other hand
, the public can
also
do a lot to make a difference. We can drive hybrid cars, conserve
on
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apply
show examples
electricity and water, buy local organic food and support environmental friendly brands. These are sustainable practices that can create a ripple effect. In conclusion, surely individuals and governments must work together if we are to fix the
environment
.
This
is a problem that affects us all; its solutions must
therefore
involve us all.
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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