Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
It’s increasingly clear that humanity has strained and damaged the natural
environment
Use synonyms
in myriad forms. To improve the
environment
Use synonyms
, both governments and individuals are able to take various actions. There are two main ways in which humans are detrimental to
Use synonyms
environment
Correct article usage
the environment
show examples
: pollution and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming.
This
Linking Words
is
a
Change the article
an
show examples
irreversible trend and will have a lasting effect on the
environment
Use synonyms
. Without enough green space to intake the carbon emissions, we are bound to suffer from it ourselves in the future. The other way is
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
plastic waste. Customers in the restaurants are prone to use
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
one-off utensils which are convenient and light-weight; shoppers opt for
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
plastic bags rather than
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
recycle
one
Correct pronoun usage
ones
show examples
. All these habits contribute to the tremendous amount of plastic waste in our life, which contaminate the air. On the one hand, governments have a crucial role in bringing out change. By encouraging “green”
business
Fix the agreement mistake
businesses
show examples
and creating incentives for good resource management, they can help lead the way. Consider,
for example
Linking Words
, how US President Obama’s words and plans about a “green economy” have led to signs of renewed economic optimism in America.
On the other hand
Linking Words
, the public can
also
Linking Words
do a lot to make a difference. We can drive hybrid cars, conserve
on
Change preposition
apply
show examples
electricity and water, buy local organic food and support environmental friendly brands. These are sustainable practices that can create a ripple effect. In conclusion, surely individuals and governments must work together if we are to fix the
environment
Use synonyms
.
This
Linking Words
is a problem that affects us all; its solutions must
therefore
Linking Words
involve us all.
Submitted by eyesme on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
What to do next:
Look at other essays: