In many countries, the number of animals and plants are declining. What's the reasons? How to solve this issue?

It is true that diverse species of biology are disappearing in
this
world. While there are several reasons for
this
alarming trend, steps can be taken to mitigate
this
problem. Different causes result in the extinction of
animals
and plants. People cut down plenty of trees for woods production, which leaves a wide range of dessert and destroyed habitats like rainforests that
animals
live with.
Besides
, dirty industrialized rubbish and wasted
water
are released in rivers and oceans, making huge pollution to the
water
resource. The chemical products are dangerous and they not only kill the fish in the sea but
also
cause plants below the sea surface to die.
Furthermore
, hunters catch and kill cherished species to make money which do large harm to the natural cycling and biology balance.
However
, useful measures can be proposed to tackle
this
issue.
Firstly
, the government can make laws to restrain trees cutting, pollutive
water
emission and rare
animals
hunting.
For example
, specific rules can be added and enhanced to promote the preservation of wildlife by setting more managers.
Secondly
, people can try to rebuild the forest by planting trees and reviving the earth.
Thirdly
, investment in renewable resources like solar, wind and
water
can be developed to focus on clean sources that should be used widely. In conclusion, while there are many different causes for the extinction of many
animals
and plants , we can use a lot of approaches to address the issue.
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Word Count

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Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem
  • urbanization
  • deforestation
  • agricultural expansion
  • pollution control
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • overexploitation
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • quarantine measures
  • eradication programs
  • public awareness campaigns
  • habitat destruction
  • climate change
  • natural habitats
  • species decline
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