1.Introduction
Our world manufactures
of
every day and many of them are improperly handled. A study estimated that there are about 8-9 million
of
would throw into the ocean, which greatly destroys the
(Rashid, as cited in Rhodes,2019). As
threatens the
, the
of
takes the responsibility of processed
.
report will briefly outline some common
identified in the
of
. It will
suggest some recommendations to solve the suggested
.
2.
in the
of
2.1. Difficulties of controlling personal littering
behaviorChange the spelling
show examples
of the reasons for
of
in the
is littering.
are suffering from the
dropped to
carelessly. Moeen (as cited in Rhodes,2019) states that around
million
birds and
hundred thousand
are suffered from ingestion and entanglement every year. The floated
not only pollutes the
but
entangles
and be ingested by them, which may cause mortality and starvation of
. Different littering actions,
as leaving
on the beach and throw to the
caused
pollution. Rhodes (2019) states that normally larger
items, including bottles for water and other drinks,
bags and fishing nets formed as microplastics.
littering has become a serious
, it is hard for the
to control personal
behaviorChange the spelling
show examples
, supervise and stop people to litter.
2.2
of formal
and
To
of
, the support of the
is indispensable.
, a main reason for the serious
pollution is many places
have an adequate
system. Mendenhall (2020) states that some less developed
located in coastal areas
have many human and economic resources or modern
infrastructure and
systems. These
have the funds to recycle
and build proper
systems that can capture
products to avoid
being driven to the
by the wind.
2.3
of recycling
and
To deal with the
,
of the effective remedies is for the
to put much effort and resources into recycling
.
, not many
have specific and appropriate
for recycling
, especially for less developed
.
et al. (2021)
that some
have adequate
and technology to develop
stream
,
as in Vietnam, the recycling
and technologies are outmoded and just have a low
recycling rate per year. Without a proper
to proceed with
,
may accumulate in landfills and be thrown into the ocean.
Not only
of recycling
, sometimes the
have less awareness on recycling or cannot coordinate the recycling
.
et al. (2021)
that there are limited resource recovery
in Indonesia’s major cities, but the
still allow a 150%
in
imports in 2018, which shows that the Indonesia
pay attention to solving the insignificance of recycling and decrease the huge amount of
. Without the support of the
, it is hard for
to be properly processed and being recycling and even get into vicious recycling of throwing
into the ocean.
, some
‘governments
actively accept imported
to
’ income.
et al. (2021)
that many
have a great
in imported
,
as Vietnam has an about 350%
in
imports, which makes a heavy burden to the
’ outmoded
stream
.
3. Suggested recommendation
To deal with the above
in the
of
, here are some suggestions to improve or solve them.
3.1. Encouraging
The only way to completely decrease the great amount of
is by encouraging people to use fewer
products. To raise public awareness on
protecting the
and reducing using single-use
, it is suggested to promote the concept of
. Walther et al. (2020)
that more environmental groups are focusing on and promoting
-free practices, sharing
their key opinions and suggestions through different online platforms. With the influences of the online platform,
plasticAdd an article
show examples
could be widely spread, and people are easier
attractFix the infinitive
show examples
more information on environmental protection.
, more celebrities are promoting
-free on the internet,
as
Jeri Ryan and William Shatner, their promotion would effectively encourage their fans and followers to know more about
and follow their idol’s actions.
3.2. Providing convenient
infrastructure
For less developed
or rural areas, it is suggested to provide simple but practical
infrastructure. Willis et.al (2018)
that rubbish bins could be placed in popular public areas,
as shopping malls and beaches, proving a convenient place for the public to throw their
. The placement of rubbish bins may seem like a mere trifle but actually, it provides an immediate solution to deal with the
of continuous
throwing
.
3.3 Strengthening the
ability
For less developed
that
recycling
and
, and ack of formal
and
, they should decrease and stop the amount of importing
as they
have many resources and
to recycle
. In the long term, they should
improve the
’ environmental
and focus on managing the country’s internally generated
.
et al. (2021)
that different
have
Implemented environmental policy to limit the
imports,
as
China has banned the entry of
as
of the twenty-four solid
categories. Stopping import
and focusing on dealing with internally generated
is the only way to build consummate
of
and solve the
of
.
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