Influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Human

activities

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have

detrimental

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a detrimental

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impact on some animal and plant

species

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. The primary factors responsible for the loss of

biodiversity

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are the growing need to bring more

land

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under cultivation and the human interference in marine ecosystems.

This

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essay will discuss the causes of

this

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problem and suggest some measures to save

biodiversity

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. The two major causes of imbalance in the ecosystem are ever increasing demand for agricultural

land

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and aquatic

activities

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. The need to feed the growing population requires more

land

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to grow food.

Consequently

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,

this

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has led to deforestation and

extinction

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the extinction

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of various plant and animal

species

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.

Further

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,

activities

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like oil and natural gas extraction from the seabed might affect marine

biodiversity

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. It may cause

underwater

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the underwater

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temperature to rise and add some impurities into the oceans that might harm certain water

species

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.

For example

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, it is estimated that

oil

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the oil

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spill accident that happened

last

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week in

Atlantic

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the Atlantic

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Ocean will affect thousands of underwater

species

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. Illegal trade in forest produce and wildlife are other factors leading to the cause of

biodiversity

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. Many

species

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of birds and animals have become extinct due to excessive hunting and poaching. These problems may seem

unsurmountable

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insurmountable

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;

however

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, there are solutions available.

Firstly

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, technology

such

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as shed agriculture and genetically modified crops should be adopted to increase the yield per hectare.

For example

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, a study revealed that engineered seeds give twice as much yield as traditional seeds. It is

also

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important for the government to create more wildlife sanctuaries, promote afforestation and introduce serious laws against poaching. To conclude, there are many human

activities

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such

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as excessive cultivation of

land

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and exploitation of marine life that have ominous effects on the ecosystem.

However

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, there are some solutions available

which

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that

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can be used to mitigate the problem.