Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

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Doubtless, the development of humanity makes a significant negative impact on the ecology.
This
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essay will discuss some ways of how
this
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influence has been made and provide some possible solutions, which authorities and humans can do.
First
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and foremost, the main reason, why humanity has a so significant influence on the environment, is the number of the
population
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. The human's
population
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is growing up every singly day, and, cities are becoming bigger and shifting animals from their habitats.
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, animals are losing their homes, which,
finally
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, can lead to their disappearance.
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can be proved by the fact, that currently some types of animals have been lost. The
second
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reason is resource extraction, which is still being grown, despite the warning of ecologists and activists.
For instance
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, China increase its annual consumption of oil and gas twice in the
last
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decade. Mining cannot be stopped due to an increase in the people
population
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, which demands supplies of foods and other items on an everyday basis.
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, every human being can help to protect the planet.
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, everyone has to reduce the consumption of all items, which are made from unrenewable resources.
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, individuals can sort their rubbish to provide better recycling. At the same time, governments should establish ecological standards in their countries.
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, ESG - ecology and social governance. These standards are based on ecological restriction, in which the main order is to protect the environment. These standards are widely used in many developed countries in economic and industrial spheres.
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, governments can decrease tax levels for companies, that create or use green energy, and for recycling companies too. If these simple measures were done, negative impacts on the environment could be stopped. The restriction of the growth of the human
population
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cannot bring positive results, which has clearly evidenced by the example of China. China strictly restricted the growth of the nation several decades ago,
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, they have to cancel
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law, because of citizens' protests. In spite of that low, the citizens' level has not been reduced, because it contradicts the main humans' instinct. In conclusion, taking the above-mentioned information into account, most of the environmental issues could be reduced, if all individuals and governments made mentioned simple steps.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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