Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by government and individuals to solve this problem?

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In
this
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day and age,
plastic
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has become an integral part of our lives, or rather, these are
plastic
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bottles
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and
bags
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. Millions of tons of
plastic
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are used every day but these have a negative impact not only on nature but on living creatures
also
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.
This
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essay will elaborate on the impact of its usage and what can be done to mitigate these problems. Mankind uses 10 billion tons of
plastic
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bags
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and containers per annum and
this
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number is only rising every year. The main problem with
plastic
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is its decomposition period. On average, the period of
plastic
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bags
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and
bottles
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decomposition is between 100 and 300 years.
Consequently
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, the world's oceans are the largest "waste bucket" for
plastic
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and there are many entire islands that are fully covered with polyethene pests. The greatest harm is that these
plastic
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containers and
bottles
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emit poisonous substances which is deadly for the fauna of our Planet. Another danger is that
plastic
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will into the food chain and harm people themselves
also
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. And another serious problem can be air pollution inhaled by humans. One effective solution for reducing
plastic
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packaging usage which can be done by the government is to charge an additional tax for its usage or completely ban and give financial incentives to those who use recycled paper
bags
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. And people,
furthermore
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, can help to solve
this
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phenomenon by using glass
bottles
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for drinking water and using reusable
bags
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instead
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of single-use polyethene ones. To put it differently, avoid buying
plastic
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-based products because if there is no demand, there will be no supply. All in all, it should be noted that
plastic
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waste is more harmful to the planet than we realize, and if we act wisely,
this
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problem can be solved, but it will take a lot of time and effort.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • plastic pollution
  • wildlife
  • marine life
  • decompose
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • fossil fuels
  • waterways
  • flooding
  • soil
  • groundwater
  • government regulations
  • single-use plastics
  • eco-friendly alternatives
  • plastic consumption
  • recycle
  • dispose of
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