Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects this have on animal life and human society?

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One
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major problem that environmental scientists are bothered about is the contamination of
water
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bodies
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such
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as rivers, lakes, and seas.
This
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essay will
first
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discuss the inappropriate disposal of domestic and industrial
waste
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into the aquatic environment as a fundamental cause of
this
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water
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pollution
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, and
then
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analyze the inimical
effect
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this
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practice can have on human and aquatic
lives
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. A number of factors have been considered as responsible for
water
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pollution
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.
One
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of
such
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factors is the indiscriminate practice of dumping
waste
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on
water
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beds. by individuals and large industries.
This
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is because; in many developing nations, there is yet no proper organized
waste
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management scheme to coordinate effectively the disposal of
waste
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.
Besides
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, there is no firm legal provision that guides against improper
waste
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disposal by large manufacturing companies.
Consequently
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, most individuals and factories find it convenient to dispose of their
waste
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into the riverbeds or sea.
For instance
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, liquid
waste
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from large factories is increasingly being dumped into the sea on daily basis. Another cause of
pollution
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of the aquatic habitats is the
effect
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of
oil
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spillage from petrochemical industries, especially in the riverine areas. In the process of transporting
oil
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through the sea borders across major cities,
oil
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tends to spill on the
water
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bodies
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with devastating consequences on aquatic
lives
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. Considering the
effect
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of
this
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pollution
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on the
lives
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of humans and aquatic organisms,
one
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major problem is the direct harmful effects
this
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chemical
waste
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has on the fishes and other aquatic life. Some of them died immediately from the toxic
effect
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of these
waste
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products, while others tend to accumulate these wastes in their systems, and pass it down the food chain to man, who happen to be
one
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of the final consumers at the end of the food chain. The chronic complications of the build-up of
such
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toxic chemicals in the human system are worrisome.
Furthermore
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, the
effect
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of
oil
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spillage on riverine communities, destroying the lands for the local farmers; and even taking away their jobs is
also
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a concern. To conclude,
one
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important cause of
water
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pollution
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is improper domestic and industrial
waste
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disposal in
water
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bodies
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; and the dire consequence on aquatic and human
lives
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cannot be under-estimated. It is believed that in the future, with public enlightenment on the bad consequences of dumping
waste
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on
water
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bodies
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,
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apply
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they
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the
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aquatic life can be better preserved.
Submitted by samsonriders on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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