Many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with pollution of their land, water and air. What are these problems and how might they be reduced?

It has been universally acknowledged that the trouble of environmental damage is escalating at an alarming rate in the current age and numerous nations in the world are facing issues regarding pollution contaminated water and air owing to plenty of reasons.
This
concern has been of a depressing magnitude.
Although
a plethora of causes are there yet some sensible solutions are available to curb
this
grave concern.
Firstly
, commencing with the causes which are responsible for its growth of it.The
first
and foremost reason is heavily reliant on the consumption of fossil fuels for the transportation system.
furthermore
, it has been established that the 70% of world motor vehicles are fully dependent on oil and gas which emits Co2 and green gases that lead the pollution the air.
for instance
, a survey report indicates that developing nations
such
as Pakistan utilized more than 90% petrol as the means of travelling. The
second
contributing factor is deforestation in order to room huge population for housing society and suburbs owing to accommodate.
Moreover
, the disposal wastage by industries is in the form of chemicals and toxins thrown into rivers and eventually contaminating the drinking water.
Secondly
, in order to solve these serious, issues some measures can be taken,
Firstly
we need to gradually move to sustainable resources
such
as wind power and green energy resources,
in addition
,the government should promote environmentally friendly products
such
as motor vehicles by giving incentives to the automobile industries.
likewise
plantation of trees and promoting the culture of the forest
instead
of cutting down enhance and purify the air
that is
crucial not only for humans but
also
for other species.
for example
, In ,Pakistan a billion tree planting project is a very hotspot and millions of folk contribute to
this
project and
thus
leading to a green and clean Pakistan.
Finally
, to recapitulate unquestionably the problem has become a burning question of the day.
Therefore
it is not an easy task to solve
this
immediately. Government and nations should come forward hand to hand to mitigate
this
complex issue according to the aforementioned suggestions.
Submitted by Shabanraza489 on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ecosystem
  • sustainable
  • renewable energy
  • carbon footprint
  • emissions
  • deforestation
  • conservation
  • biodiversity
  • regulatory standards
  • composting
  • urban sprawl
  • green technologies
  • environmental degradation
  • waste management
  • pollutants
  • non-biodegradable
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