One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion. What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

Nowadays, employment opportunities have resulted in an increasing number of people moving to larger
cities
rather than rural areas, and
this
causes heavy traffic problems in urban areas. In
this
essay, I am going to discuss two reasons behind
this
problem
and examine possible ways to address it in the following paragraphs.
To begin
with, there are two causes behind
this
problem
.
Firstly
, overpopulation of large metropolitan and depopulation in the countryside is the major causes of
this
. Since there are few jobs in the countryside, people move out to large
cities
and look for jobs that pay better salaries.
As a result
, the city population has increased, and traffic congestion happens.
Secondly
, another reason for
this
commuting time is around the same time for many and is longer due to larger distances in an urban layout.
For instance
, the traffic in downtown Toronto peaks between 8am to 9.30am as most offices commence around that time, leading to an increased number of vehicles on the streets and
hence
the congestion. An immediate solution to the
problem
can be initiated by governments. They can provide incentives if companies open satellite offices in rural areas. While
this
measure can arrest the issue of over-concentration of people, it
also
reduced the influx of working families migrating from the countryside. When Samsung applied
this
model for kickbacks from the South Korean government, more than 50% of the employees opted to move to less populated
cities
in the
first
month of its program. To conclude, overcrowing in huge
cities
and commuting at a stipulated hour are the grounds for road rush and blocks and governments should be creative in tackling
this
problem
. If
this
isn’t addressed immediately by authorities, pollution and global warming will be inevitable.
Submitted by Toni R on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urban population
  • public transportation
  • urban planning
  • infrastructure
  • economic strength
  • consumerism
  • car ownership
  • commuting
  • peak hours
  • public transit
  • carpooling
  • ride-sharing
  • remote work
  • flexible working hours
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion charges
  • traffic management systems
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