One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion. What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

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Nowadays, employment opportunities have resulted in an increasing number of people moving to larger
cities
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rather than rural areas, and
this
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causes heavy traffic problems in urban areas. In
this
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essay, I am going to discuss two reasons behind
this
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problem
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and examine possible ways to address it in the following paragraphs.
To begin
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with, there are two causes behind
this
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problem
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.
Firstly
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, overpopulation of large metropolitan and depopulation in the countryside is the major causes of
this
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. Since there are few jobs in the countryside, people move out to large
cities
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and look for jobs that pay better salaries.
As a result
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, the city population has increased, and traffic congestion happens.
Secondly
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, another reason for
this
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commuting time is around the same time for many and is longer due to larger distances in an urban layout.
For instance
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, the traffic in downtown Toronto peaks between 8am to 9.30am as most offices commence around that time, leading to an increased number of vehicles on the streets and
hence
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the congestion. An immediate solution to the
problem
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can be initiated by governments. They can provide incentives if companies open satellite offices in rural areas. While
this
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measure can arrest the issue of over-concentration of people, it
also
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reduced the influx of working families migrating from the countryside. When Samsung applied
this
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model for kickbacks from the South Korean government, more than 50% of the employees opted to move to less populated
cities
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in the
first
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month of its program. To conclude, overcrowing in huge
cities
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and commuting at a stipulated hour are the grounds for road rush and blocks and governments should be creative in tackling
this
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problem
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. If
this
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isn’t addressed immediately by authorities, pollution and global warming will be inevitable.
Submitted by Toni R on

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Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urban population
  • public transportation
  • urban planning
  • infrastructure
  • economic strength
  • consumerism
  • car ownership
  • commuting
  • peak hours
  • public transit
  • carpooling
  • ride-sharing
  • remote work
  • flexible working hours
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion charges
  • traffic management systems
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