Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

Governments should take the global warming issue seriously, educate people about the problem and regulate policies to reduce global warming and stop destroying our world,
for instance
, using more renewable energy
such
as solar panels, banning cutting down the forests, forbidding or reducing manufacturing and construction, banning private fuel cars and improving the public transportation network. Everyone can
also
help by planting more trees, using less electricity and water, recycling paper and plastic, travelling by public transportation, etc.
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coherence cohesion
Your essay shows a good understanding of the causes of global warming and suggests relevant measures that governments and individuals can take to tackle the issue. However, the ideas could be expressed in a more organized and cohesive manner.
task achievement
You have addressed the task and presented relevant ideas about the causes of global warming and the measures that can be taken to tackle the issue. However, you could further develop your ideas and provide more specific examples to support your points.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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